Prevention of Oral Cancer: Building Awareness & Effective Strategies

Oral cancer is a major health issue across the world and continues to increase despite significant advances in oncology over the last few decades. With death rates still at a high, it is important to raise awareness and educate the general public on prevention of oral cancer to help control this devastating disease.

The Main Causes of Oral Cancer

Although cancer occurs as a result of many different issues, there are two major risk factors for oral cancer. Firstly, it can be caused as a result of poor lifestyle choices – in particular, smoking and drinking alcohol above recommended levels. The majority of oral cancers are caused in this way. The second most common cause of oral cancers is the exposure to human papillomavirus or HPV. Oral cancer as a result of HPV has increased in the last few decades especially amongst the younger generation. It is transferred through oral sex and other unsafe sexual practices.To aid in the prevention of oral cancer, it is therefore important to cut down on alcohol, stop smoking and practise safe sex. While these aren’t the only risk factors associated with the disease, they are in your control and reducing them can play an important role in the prevention of oral cancer.

Oral Cancer Diagnosis

A greater awareness of oral cancer is important for making sure that it is diagnosed early. The stage at which oral cancer is diagnosed has a significant impact on the overall survival of the patient. If oral cancer is detected at stage 1 there is a 90% two-year survival rate; however, if it is diagnosed later at stage 3 or 4 then this quickly falls to 45%. Unfortunately most oral cancer is diagnosed at a later stage which is why the death rate remains high.

Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer

There are different signs and symptoms that you can look out for with oral cancer. Unfortunately sometimes these are asymptomatic or undetectable within the mouth unless checked by a professional. For example, common signs include red or white patches in the mouth which cannot be removed by scraping, ulcers or a lump in the mouth which was not there before. Other signs which may be mistaken for common dental concerns include bleeding, pain or swelling. It is important that you do not ignore any of these symptoms and that you visit your dentist either for a check-up or for oral cancer screening if you are concerned by any of these issues.

Oral Cancer Screening

The dentist is one of the most common places where oral cancer is initially detected. This is because your dentist is able to carry out a thorough examination of the inside of your mouth. If you visit your dentist regularly, they will be able to detect any changes that have occurred or developed since your last visit. This is the most effective way of not only detecting oral cancer symptoms but also treating any symptoms quickly and effectively before they can progress into more complex issues.

The Importance of the Dentist in the Prevention of Oral Cancer 

Dentists are very important in the prevention of oral cancer as they are able to recognize early signs. All dentists have specialist training to detect early signs of oral cancer. They are able to see parts of your mouth which you cannot examine yourself. The dentist can carry out a comprehensive examination of the entire inside of your mouth, feel around your mouth and tongue, and examine your head, face and for any underlying concerns.

If you are a smoker, it is important that you visit your dentist regularly. Most patients are recommended to visit the dentist at least once every six months but this should be more frequent if you smoke or drink excessively. You should aim to maintain excellent dental hygiene at home and consider seeking advice on smoking cessation or alcoholism to help you take action immediately.

Each time you visit the dentist they will carry out a thorough examination of your mouth, check for any abnormalities and ensure that you receive the right treatment at the right time. Oral cancer can be asymptomatic to begin with; however, if left undetected or untreated it can be fatal. The dentist plays a major role in the prevention of oral cancer and can refer you to your doctor or a specialist immediately if symptoms are spotted. Visiting your dentist on a regular basis will help you maintain good oral health and overall well-being. If you have any concerns for yourself or your family, speak to your dentist today to find out more.